REFERENCE CITED

Note: The works listed here refer to those quoted or referred to in the text of the main Report. The longer list of studies and other references used in the overall synthesis study, including the country and donor case studies, are all to be found in Appendix 14 Bibliography and References.

A The Donor Studies

Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid (1998) The Effectiveness of Private Voluntary Organisations. Washington, DC: USAID.

Afulang, E. Bering and H. Eriksson (1989) CASA NGO Report 6: DANISH NGOS IN WEST AFRICA. Copenhagen: Danida.

Barclay, A. H. et al. (1979) The Development Impact of Private Voluntary Organisations: Kenya and Niger. Report to the Office of Private and Voluntary Cooperation, Contract AIDS/otr-C-1383, Work Order No.39.

Barry, D. et al. (1989) CASA NGO Report 7: DANISH NGOS IN CENTRAL AMERICA. Copenhagen: Danida.

Beaudoux, E. et al. (1990) Evaluation of Support Methods and Funding Mechanisms for Community- Level Development Actions: summary report. Brussels: COTA.

Bebbington A. and D. Rivera (1994) Country Case Study - Nicaragua. Helsinki: FINNIDA.

Bebbington A. and A. Tindibumona (1994) Country Case Study - Uganda. Helsinki: FINNIDA.

Bebbington, A. and A. Kopp (1995) Evaluation of the Swedish NGO Support Programme: Bolivia Country Case-Study, Evaluation Report for SIDA, Stockholm.

Bering, E. et al. (1989) CASA NGO Report 1: THE DANISH EVALUATION Non-Governmental Actions A Necessary and Growing Option. Copenhagen: Danida.

Bhatnagar, B. (1991) Non-Governmental Organizations and World Bank-Supported Projects in Asia: Lessons Learnt, Departmental Papers Series No. 2. Washington, DC: World Bank, Asia Technical Department, August.

Boulon-Lefevre, A. et al. (1994) Evaluation of Vocational Training Projects Carried out by NGOs and Co-Financed by the EC. Paris: SACED.

Brochmann, H. et al. (1989) CASA NGO Report 5: DANISH NGOS IN TANZANIA AND ZIMBABWE. Copenhagen: Danida.

Cameron, C. and J. Cocking (1993) The Evaluation of NGO Activities, Organisation, Methodology and Results. London: ODA.

Carr-Harris, J., R. Dey and K. Vilby (1989) CASA NGO Report 4: DANISH NGOS IN INDIA.Copenhagen: Danida.

COWIconsult (1994) Evaluation Report: Evaluation of the Framework Agreements Between Danida and Four Danish NGOs. Copenhagen: Danida.

DANIDA (1989) Danish NGOs, Report No. 1, Synthesis, Copenhagen: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department of International Development Cooperation.

Davies, R. et al. (1994a) An Evaluation of Four ODA Co-Financed CAFOD Projects in Kenya. London: ODA (EV 556).

Davies, R. et al. (1994b) An Evaluation of Two ODA Co-Financed Christian Aid Projects in Burkino Faso (Volume I and II). London: ODA (EV 560).

Davies, R. et al. (1994c) An Evaluation of Two ODA Co-Funded Oxfam Projects in Orissa, India (Volume I and II). London: ODA (EV 563).

Debuyst, F. et al. (1994) Evaluation of Integrated Development Projects Cofinanced with NGOs. Louvain-la-Neuve; Institute of Development Studies, Catholic University of Louvain.

De Coninck, J. with R. C. Riddell (1992), Evaluating the Impact of NGOs in Rural Poverty Alleviation: Uganda Country Study. Working Paper, No. 51. London: Overseas Development Institute.

de Crombrugghe, G., M. Howes, M. and R. Nieuwkerk (1985) An Evaluation of EC Small Development Projects, Brussels: le Collectif d'Echanges pour la Technologie Appropriée (COTA), December.

de Crombrugghe, G., F. Douxchamps and N. Stampa (1993) Evaluation of EEC-NGO Cofinancing in Relation to Institutional Support for Grassroots Organisations in Developing countries: synthesis report. Brussels: COTA.

de Graaf, M., S. Moyo and T. Dietz (1991) Non-Governmental Organizations in Zimbabwe. NGO landenstudie Impactstudie Medefinancieringsprogramma. Utrecht.

Dhonte, R. et al. (1994) Evaluation of Credit and Savings Projects Cofinanced by the European Commission with NGOs. Mouvaux, France: AXE.

Fortin, J. L. et al. (1992) Evaluation of CIDAþs Non-Governmental Organization Program. Ottawa: Secoma Ltd.

General Audit Office. (1995) Foreign Assistance: Private Voluntary Organisationsþ Contributions and Limitations. Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives. GAO: Washington, DC.

Gemeenschappelijk Overleg Medefinanciering (GOM) (1991) Significance of the Co-Financing
Programme: an exploration, Final Report Steering Group Impact Co-Financing Programme, GOM, The Netherlands.

Jones, S. et al. (1994) Evaluation/Review of the ODA-Financed Relief and Rehabilitation Programmes in Bangladesh Following the Cyclone of April 1991. London: ODA (EV 555).

Jordan, P. (1996) Strengthening the PublicþPrivate Partnership: An Assessment of USAID's Management of PVO and NGO Activities. USAID Program and Operations Assessment Report, No.13. CDIE: Washington, D.C.

Jordan, P. (1996) Factors Affecting Project Success. Unpublished Paper prepared for 'Strengthening the Public-Private Partnership: An Assessment of USAID's Management of PVO and NGO Activities'. USAID Program and Operations Assessment Report, No.13. CDIE: Washington, D.C.

Kershaw, I. et al. (1995) Review of the Effectiveness of NGO Programs. Canberra: AusAid.

Lewis, D. and S. Francis (1995) Evaluation of the Swedish NGO Support Programme: India Country Case-Study, Evaluation Report for SIDA, Stockholm.

Maxwell, S. et al. (1996) An Evaluation of Development Cooperation between the European Union and Ethiopia, 1976-1994. Brighton and Addis Ababa: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex and Institute of Development Research.

Moyo, S. (1994) Development and Change in Zimbabwe's NGO Sector. Harare, Zimbabwe.

Muir, A. with R. C. Riddell (1992), Evaluating the Impact of NGOs in Rural Poverty Alleviation: Zimbabwe Country Study. Working Paper No. 52. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Nkya, L. S. et al. (1995) Finnish NGOs' Development Cooperation Projects in the Morogoro Area, United Republic of Tanzania. Impact Evaluation Report. Helsinki: Department for International Development Cooperation, Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

Riddell, R. (1990) Judging Success: Evaluating NGO Approaches to Alleviating Poverty in Developing Countries. Working Paper No. 37. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Riddell, R. C. and M. Robinson (1992) The Impact of NGO Poverty Alleviating Projects: Results of the Case Studies. Working Paper No. 68. London: ODI.

Riddell, R. C. and H. B. Jha (1994) 'Country Case Study - NEPAL' Evaluation of the Finnish NGO Support Programme. Helsinki: FINNIDA.

Riddell, R. C., A. Bebbington, M. Salokoski and T. Varis (1994) Strengthening the Partnership: Evaluation of FINNIDA's NGO Support Programme, Helsinki, FINNIDA .

Riddell, R. C., A. Bebbington and L. Peck. (1995a) Promoting Development by Proxy: The Development Impact of the Swedish Government's Support to NGOs, Evaluation Report 1995/2. SIDA, Stockholm.

Riddell, R. C., S. Matsvai, and S. Ncube (1995b) Evaluation of the Swedish NGO Support Programme: Zimbabwe Country Case-Study, Evaluation Report for SIDA, Stockholm.

Riddell, R. C. and M. Robinson (1995c) Non-Governmental Organizations and Rural Poverty Alleviation. Oxford and London: Clarendon Press and ODI.

Rivers Buchan Associates (1990) Voluntary Agency Support Scheme Block Grant Funding System Evaluation. Wellington: Rivers Buchan Associates.

Rivers Buchan Associates (1991) Vass-Funded Projects in Tonga Evaluation. Wellington: Rivers Buchan Associates.

Salokowski, M. and T. Varis (1994) Country Case Study þ Ethiopia, Evaluation of the Finnish NGO Support Programme. Helsinki: FINNIDA.

Sinclair, M. and A. Abuom (1995) Evaluation of the Swedish NGO Support Programme: Kenya Country Case-Study, Evaluation Report for SIDA, Stockholm.

Small, D. (1994) Evaluation of the Effectiveness of NGO Projects Funded under The Women in Development Fund. Wellington.

SPM Consultants (1996) Evaluation of the European Special Programme on South Africa. Stockholm: SPM Consultants.

Surr, M. A. et al. (1993a) Care International in Sierra Leone: Moyamba Water Supply and Sanitation Project, Sierra Leone Evaluation. London: ODA (EV 540).

Surr, M. A. et al. (1993b) Save the Children Fund Children's Nutrition Unit, Dhaka, Bangladesh Evaluation. London: ODA (EV 544).

Surr, M. A. et al. (1994) Ethiopia Dairy Goat Development Programme Farm Africa. London: ODA (EV 562).

Surr, M. A. (1995) Evaluations of Non Government Organisations (NGOs) Development Projects Synthesis Report. Evaluation Report EV 554. London: ODA.

Robbins, S. and P. Modi (1996) 1995 Project Completion Reports Synthesis Study. ODA Evaluation Report EV 599. London: ODA.

Robinson, M.A. (1991), Evaluating the Impact of NGOs in Rural Poverty Alleviation: India Country Study. Working Paper No. 49. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Tvedt, T. (1995) NGOs as a Channel in Development aid: The Norwegian System. Oslo: Royal Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

White, S.C. (1991), Evaluating the Impact of NGOs in Rural Poverty Alleviation: Bangladesh Country Study. Working Paper No. 50. London: Overseas Development Institute.

B Thematic and Sectoral Studies

Asian Development Bank (1994) NGO Micro-credit Project in the Philippines. Manila: Post Evaluation Office, ADB.

Askin, P. et al. (1996) Impact Evaluation of the NIS Farmer-to-Farmer Program. Prepared for the Office of Private and Voluntary Cooperation, USAID. Indefinite Quantity Contract LAG-4200-I-00-3059-00.

Brown, G. W. (1987) CORAT AFRICA Manual for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Nairobi, CORATAFRICA.

Bureau for Food For Peace and Voluntary Assistance, Office of Private and Voluntary Cooperation US Agency for International Development (1989) Accelerating Institutional Development. Washington DC: USAID.

Cabrera, R. (1995) 'Review of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project Evaluations in Latin America (1989þ1995)'. Technical Report Series No. 95-3, August. Atlanta: CARE.

Christen, R. et al. (1995) Maximising the Outreach of Microenterprise Finance: An Analysis of Successful Microfinance Programs. USAID Program and Operations Assessment Report, No. 10. CDIE: Washington, D.C.

Cromwell, E., S. Wiggins and S. Wentzel (1993) Sowing Beyond the State: NGOs and Seeds Supply in Developing Countries. London: ODI.

COWIconsult (1994) Evaluation of the Framework Agreements Between Danida and Four Danish NGOs. Report 1994/3. Copenhagen: Danida.

COWIconsult (1995a) DanChurchAid Capacity Assessment. Copenhagen: Danida.

COWIConsult (1995b) Danish Red Cross Capacity Assessment. Copenhagen: Danida.

COWIConsult (1995c) Ibis Capacity Assessment. Copenhagen: Danida.

COWIConsult (1995d) LO/FTF Council Capacity Assessment. Copenhagen: Danida.

Fox, J. (1995) 'Microenterprise Programs Can Aid Poor and Be Profitable'. USAID Evaluation News, A Newsletter on Recent Evaluation Findings and Methods Vol. 1, No. 1, 1995.

Friis-Hansen, E. et al. (1995) MS-Zimbabwe Country Programme Review. Copenhagen: MS.

Ghate, P. et al. (1992) Informal Finance: Some Findings from Asia. Manilla: Oxford University Press for the Asian Development Bank.

Haley, M. (1995) Review of Maternal and Child Health Project Evaluations in Latin America (1989-1995). Technical Report Series, No. 95-2 , August. CARE: Atlanta.

Hulme, D. & Helms, B. (1996) 'Financial Sustainability, Targeting the Poorest, and Income Impact:Are There Trade-offs for Micro-finance Institutions?' The Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest (CGAP), A Micro-finance Program. Focus Note No. 5.

Hulme, D. and P. Mosley (1996) Finance Against Poverty Volumes 1 and 2. London: Routledge.

Hunt, R. (1985) Private Voluntary Organisations and the Promotion of Small Scale Enterprise. Aid Evaluation Special Study No 27. USAID: Washington, D.C.

Husain, A. (1995) An Overview and Synthesis of Studies on RDP with Special Reference to Its Impact on Participants. Dhaka: BRAC (Research and Evaluation Division).

Jensen, P. et al. (1996) MS in the South Thematic Review 1995: Main Report. Concepts, Perceptions and Programme Performance. Copenhagen: MS.

Jepsen, L. (1994) MS-Tanzania Country Office Review. Roskilde' DanEduc.

Kehitys - Utveckling 1, 1997.

Malhotra, M. (1995) 'Maximizing the Outreach of Microenterprise Finance: The Emerging Lessonsof Successful Programs'. The Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest (CGAP), A Micro-finance Program. Focus Note No. 2.

Management Sciences for Health. (1986) PVOs Reach Out: A Summary of Thirteen Primary Health Care Project Evaluations, 31 October 1986. Prepared for the Office of Private and Voluntary Cooperation, USAID.

Martin, R. (1993) AID's Child Survival Program: A Synthesis of Findings from Six Country Case Studies. AID Program and Operations Assessment Report No. 5. CDIE; Washington, D.C.

Nathan, R. R. Associates, Inc. (1983) Assessing The Cost-Effectiveness of PVO Projects: A Guide and Discussion. Prepared for the Office of Program Management Support, Bureau of Food and Voluntary Assistance. Washington, DC: USAID (August).

Neill, C. et al. (1995) 'Assessing the Impacts of Microenterprisen Interventions. A Framework foranalysis'. USAID Microenterprise Development Brief Number 9.

Otero, M and E. Rhyne (1994) The New World of Microenterprise Finance: building healthy financial institutions for the poor. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

Pyle, D. et al. (1991) Final Evaluation: Private Voluntary Organisations for Health (PVOH-I) (No. 386-0489). Prepared for USAID/New Delhi.

Reynolds, J. et al. (1991) 'Lessons Learned from Primary Health Care Programmes Funded by the Aga Khan Foundation' (mimeo).

Riddell, R. and the DWT Reference Group (1993) Discerning the Way Together. London: Christian Aid.

Riddell, R. C. (1997) Linking Costs and Benefits in NGO Projects: a study commissioned by the Overseas Development Administration. London: ODI (February).

Santho, S. et al. (1996) MS Lesotho Review on Programme and Management Aspects. Copenhagen: MS.

Schneider, H. (1997) Microfinance for the Poor?. Development Centre Seminars. Paris: OECD.

Schoch, R. Consulting and ASEED (1995) Evaluation of the SRD-Supported Community Development Programme in Bihar, India. Final Report. Geneva: Mandator Swiss Red Cross.

Sebstad, J. et al. (1995) 'Assessing the Impacts of Microenterprise Interventions: A Framework for Analysis'. USAID Managing for Results Working Paper, No.7. CDIE: Washington, D.C.

Sebsted, J. and G. Chen (1996) Overview of Studies on the Impact of Microenterprise Credit. AIMS Brief, No 1. Office of Microenterprise Development: Washington DC: USAID.

Southern NGOs (1993) Discerning the Way Together: Southern Perspectives. Geneva: World Council of Churches (Unit III).

Storms, D., C. Carter and P. Altman. (1994) Community Impact of PVO Child Survival Efforts: 1985-1994. A Worldwide Conference sponsored by USAID, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, October 2-7,1994.

Wernberg, N. et al. (1993) Uganda Country Programme Review. Copenhagen: MS.

Wiggins, S. and E. Cromwell (1995) 'NGOs and Seed Provision to Smallholders in Developing Countries' World Development, Vol. 23, No. 3.

C Other References

Bebbington, A. and G. Thiele (1993) Non-Governmental Organizations and the State in Latin America: Rethinking Roles in Sustainable Agricultural Development. London: Routledge.

Bebbington, A. and D. Mitlin (1996) NGO Capacity and Effectiveness: A Review of NGO-related research projects recently funded by ESCOR. London: IIED.

Borton, J. and J. Macrae (1997) Synthesis Study of Emergency Aid Evaluations. Report prepared for the Evaluation Department, ODA. London: ODI.

Bottani, N. and A. Tuijnman (1995) 'International education indicators: framework, development and interpretation' in OECD Making Education Count: developing and using international indicators. Paris, OECD, Centre for Educational Research and Innovation.

Brown, M. (1996) Non-Governmental Organizations and Natural Resources Management: Synthesis Assessment of Capacity Building Issues in Africa. The PVO-NGO/NRMS Project. Washington DC: World Learning Inc. CARE and World Wildlife Fund.

Brown, M. and J. McGann (1996) A Guide to Strengthening Non-Governmental Organization Effectiveness in Natural Resources Management. The PVO-NGO/NRMS Project. Washington DC: World Learning Inc. CARE and World Wildlife Fund.

Carroll, T. (1992) Intermediary NGOs: The Supporting Link in Grassroots Development. Hartford, Conn: The Kumarian Press.

Chamber, R. and I. Guijt (1995) 'PRA - Five Years Later. Where are we now?' Forests, Trees, People Newsletter, No. 26/27.

Davies, R., R. Russell and S. Maxwell (1996) Review of the British Development Division in East Africa (BDDEA) Direct Funding Initiative: Developing Partnerships with NGOs in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. Nairobi: BDDEA.

Development Studies Unit (1995) Evaluation and Participation: An Approach Paper. Report prepared for the DAC Expert Group on Aid Evaluation. Stockholm: Development Studies Unit, Department of Social Anthropology, Stockholm University.

Dollar, D. and C. Burnside (1996) 'Aid, Policies and Growth. Policy Research Department Paper. Washington DC: World Bank (draft).

Edwards, M. and D. Hulme (eds) (1992) Making a difference: NGOs and development in a changing world, London: Earthscan.

Edwards, M. and Hulme, D. (1995) NGOs and development: performance and accountability in the 'new world order' Manchester, (mimeo).

Edwards, M. and Hulme, D. (eds) (1997) NGOs, States and Donors: Too Close for Comfort, London: Macmillan.

Farrington, J. A. Bebbington, K. Wellard and D. J. Lewis (1993) Reluctant Partners? - Non-
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Forum Syd (1996) 'A Checklist for Measuring the Performance of Development Projects: A Method Adopted by Forum Syd to Promote an Evaluation System. Stockholm: Forum Syd (mimeo).

Fowler, A., P. Campbell and B. Pratt (1992) Institutional Development and NGOs in Africa: Policy Perspectives for European Development Agencies. Oxford: INTRAC.

GOM (1995) With Quality in Mind: final report on the measures taken by Cebemo, Hivos, Icco and Novib in response to the Impact Study. GOM (mimeo).

Hashemi, S., M. Sarin and S. Bastian (1996) Country Studies for the Policy Study of Swedish Direct Support to NGOs in Bangladesh, Indian and Sri Lanka. Stockholm: Sida (Asia Department).

Howes, M. (1992) 'Linking Paradigms and Practice: Key Issues in the Appraisal, Monitoring and
Evaluation of British NGO Projects' Journal of International Development, Vol. 4, No. 4.

HPD (1996) A Guide to Appraisal, Design, Monitoring, Management and Impact Assessment of Health and Population Projects. Prepared for ODA's Health and Population Professionals and others involved in project development and presented at ODA's 1996 Health and Population Conference. London: Health and Population Division, ODA.

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Lewis, D., B. Sobhan and G. Jonsson (1994) Routes of funding, Roots of Trust? Swedish Assistance to Non-Governmental Organisations in Bangladesh. Evaluation Report, 1994/1. Stockholm: SIDA.

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