Kf320 Philosophical Classics

Code 71402

Scope cr 5

Objectives

The aim is introduce some ancient or contemporary classic work or tradition of thought in the field of practical philosophy.

Prerequisites

Study unit Kf210.

Mode of assessment

Lecture course with an examination, and/or a written report on a theme using sources agreed with the supervisor and/or book examination in a faculty examination.

Literature examinations

Teacher / Contact person

Professori Timo Airaksinen

Literature

Complete one of the following options a-t, approximately 5 credits each. Other books can be chosen with the consent of the supervisor. NB! Consult your supervisor for the choice of books.

a)

  • Plato: Politeia, and
  • either Irwin T: Plato's ethics, or Gould J: The development of Plato's ethics

b)

  • Aristotle: Ethica Nicomakhea, and
  • either Hardie W F R: Aristotle's ethical theory or Rorty A O (ed.): Essays on Aristotle's ethics

c)

  • Thomas Aquinas: Summa theologiae and
  • Ullman W: Medieval political thought

d)

  • selected chapters of Lerner R & Madhi M (eds): Medieval political philosophy: A sourcebook and
  • Ullman W: Medieval political thought

e)

  • Hobbes T: Leviathan, and
  • Johnston D: The Rhetoric of Leviathan

f)

  • Locke J: Two treatises of government (ed. Laslett), and
  • e.g. Schochet G J: Life, liberty and property or Lloyd Thomas D A: Routledge philosophy guidebook to Locke on government

g)

  • Spinoza B: Ethica, and
  • selected chapters of Kashap S P (ed.): Studies in Spinoza

h)

  • Either Hume D: Enquiry concerning the principles of morals, or Hume D: Treatise of human nature, book III, and
  • either Chappell V C (ed.): Hume, or Miller D: Philosophy and Ideology in Hume's Political Thought

i)

  • SelbyBigge L A (ed.): British Moralists, and
  • Willey B: The English Moralists

j)

  • Rousseau J-J: Du contrat social, and
  • either Durkheim E: Montesquieu and Rousseau, or Masters R D: The political philosophy of Rousseau

k)

  • Kant I: Critik der praktischen Vernunft; and
  • either Kant I: Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten, or Kant I: Lectures on ethics;
  • read also one of the following: Beck L W: A Commentary of Kant's Critique of Practical Reason, or Timmermann J: Kants’ Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: A Commentary, or Walker R: Kant and the Moral Law

l)

  • Hegel G W F: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, and
  • either Avineri S: Hegel's theory of the modern state, or Pelczynski Z A (ed.): Hegel's political philosophy

m)

  • Bentham J: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, or Mill J S: Utilitarianism, and also
  • either Rosen F: Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill, or Crisp R: Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Mill's Utilitarianism

n)

  • Elster J: Making sense of Marx, and
  • either Marx K: Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte 1844, or Marx K: Das Kapital I

o)

  • Moore G E: Principia Ethica, and
  • Schilpp P A (ed.): The philosophy of G E Moore (parts II: 1-6 and III: 1)

p)

  • Wittgenstein L: Philosophische Untersuchungen, and
  • Wittgenstein L: “Lecture on ethics” (in Philosophical Review Jan. 1965);
  • read also Kannisto H: “Miksi Wittgenstein (lähes) vaikeni etiikasta?” (in Tiede ja edistys 3/89, pp. 213-218) and Pitkin H F: Wittgenstein and justice

q)

  • Horkheimer M & Adorno T: Dialektik der Aufklärung, and
  • either Schmidt A: Die Idee der kritischen Theorie, or Held D: Introduction to critical theory

r)

  • Nietzsche F: Jenseits von Gut und Böse and
  • e.g. Bernstein J A: Nietzsche's moral philosophy, or Nehamas A: Nietzsche: Life as literature

s)

  • Heidegger M Sein und Zeit and
  • Kisiel T: The Genesis of Heidegger's “Being and time”.

t)

  • Sidgwick H: Methods of Ethics and
  • Schneewind J B: Sidgwick's Ethics and Victorian Moral Philosophy.
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